All Information About Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1), a Lack of Insulin, Glucose is Too High

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder families who have a high level of glucose in the blood and accelerate cardiovascular disease, a progressive disease of the peripheral nerves, kidney damage and progressive disease of the retina leading. Increased glucose in the blood to catch the attention especially. This can happen at the doctor's office with weakness, unusual drowsiness, urinary flow is very high, unusual thirst, and weight loss. doctors make a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and blood sugar tests. In this context, the blood glucose concentration was not random fasting above 200 mg / dl is determined that there is no uncertainty diabetes mellitus. If the concentration of glucose measured after fasting, diabetes score greater than 140 mg / dl sweet determines that there is no uncertainty.

Diabetes mellitus is described by doctors as having type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes have a deficiency of insulin and glucose concentrations in the blood. Your doctor may order a blood test to check for the presence of insulin to insulin.

Type 1 diabetes develops most often in children and young adults following an attack on the immune system of insulin producing cells of the pancreas. These cells, called islet cells, because there was a small congregation of cells appear as "islands" when viewed under a microscope. Immune attacks that damage or even destroy the cells that produce insulin, and a lack of insulin in the blood glucose levels rise then allows the upper limit of normal.

This is one of the pancreas that detect glucose concentration in the blood center, then the release of insulin in response to glucose levels are displayed. It is the purpose of the job and the islet cells of the pancreas. Then, insulin is secreted travel along one specific blood flow to transfer glucose circulating in the tissues and cells in which the cells utilize glucose for energy. But if the islet cells do not feel the concentration of glucose in the blood accurately or if the island pancreas can not produce insulin because the cells are destroyed and the secretion of detection, the concentration of glucose in the blood stream and increased further. The level can be very high in some greater than 1000 mg / dL.

Circulating glucose because it is not used by the network and the cells of the body and, in a sense, the organs are "hungry" in "the midst of plenty." We call this abnormally high blood glucose levels "hyperglycemia" - "High level of glucose in the blood" Means.

glucose circulating in the blood of abnormally high levels available in the urine itself. It is excreted. Glucose "spill" into the urine from the body and therefore lost. In a sense, this is the boss. In another sense, the vital energy is only lost in the urine.

As a result of the loss of glucose in urine with high water excretion as well. glucose and urine travel through action to take water with it. Glucose is poured at high levels in the kidneys act as "diuretic." Therefore, people with high blood sugar will realize high urine flow and urine volume abound in the current configuration quickly dehydrate a person.

Someone with high blood sugar also noted unusual thirst. One reason for this is that the action thirsty dry a load of glucose in the urine Attraction natural diuretics. The second reason is hyperglycemia brain signals which the brain perceives an unusual concentration of substances in the blood stream and signals for thirst, to encourage greater consumption of water to dilute these substances in the blood.

Type 1 diabetes is an unstable, fragile, and can quickly become dangerous if left untreated. It is diagnosed accurately measure abnormally low insulin levels in the blood with high glucose and the presence of anti-island cell antibodies. Pancreatic islet cells are the cells that normally produce insulin, but is now being attacked by the immune antibodies from the person.

Treatment of type 1 diabetes treatment center adjustment and proper food along with insulin replacement. replacement of insulin is very important. The amount of insulin needed varies from person to person, but a lack of insulin is a major problem and is therefore very important substitute for insulin. Anyone diagnosed with type 1 diabetes must inject insulin on a daily basis in sufficient quantities. This amount is determined based on the person. Each missed injections resulted in a rapid increase in blood sugar, weakness, thirst and high urine flow.

If you have type 1 diabetes, informed, aware, diligent watch out for them, to be precise. sugar levels to normal control of blood is an important day to day, month to month, and year after year.